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survival of the fittest - перевод на голландский
![Astronauts participating in tropical survival training at an [[Air Force Base]] near the [[Panama Canal]], 1963. From left to right are an unidentified trainer, [[Neil Armstrong]], [[John H. Glenn Jr.]], [[L. Gordon Cooper]], and [[Pete Conrad]]. Survival training is important for astronauts, as a launch abort or misguided reentry could potentially land them in a remote wilderness area.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Astronaut survival training - GPN-2006-000028.jpg?width=200 "Astronauts participating in tropical survival training at an [[Air Force Base]] near the [[Panama Canal]], 1963. From left to right are an unidentified trainer, [[Neil Armstrong]], [[John H. Glenn Jr.]], [[L. Gordon Cooper]], and [[Pete Conrad]]. Survival training is important for astronauts, as a launch abort or misguided reentry could potentially land them in a remote wilderness area.")
![Civilian pilots attending a Survival course at [[RAF Kinloss]] learn how to construct shelter from the elements, using materials available in the woodland on the north-east edge of the aerodrome.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Building for survival - geograph.org.uk - 396684.jpg?width=200 "Civilian pilots attending a Survival course at [[RAF Kinloss]] learn how to construct shelter from the elements, using materials available in the woodland on the north-east edge of the aerodrome.")
![[[Hydration pack]] manufactured by [[Camelbak]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hydration pack.jpg?width=200 "[[Hydration pack]] manufactured by [[Camelbak]].")
Определение
Википедия
"Survival of the fittest" is a phrase that originated from Darwinian evolutionary theory as a way of describing the mechanism of natural selection. The biological concept of fitness is defined as reproductive success. In Darwinian terms, the phrase is best understood as "Survival of the form that will leave the most copies of itself in successive generations."
Herbert Spencer first used the phrase, after reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species, in his Principles of Biology (1864), in which he drew parallels between his own economic theories and Darwin's biological ones: "This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life."
Darwin responded positively to Alfred Russel Wallace's suggestion of using Spencer's new phrase "survival of the fittest" as an alternative to "natural selection", and adopted the phrase in The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication published in 1868. In On the Origin of Species, he introduced the phrase in the fifth edition published in 1869, intending it to mean "better designed for an immediate, local environment".
